Symptoms <20°: elevated shoulder; paraspinal muscle imbalance and tightness

20°-40°: change of alignment of thoracic, with concave side muscle spasm

>40°: severe spinal mal-alignment; cardiopulmonary function would be affected if conditions get worse which is life-threatening.

Consequences Spinal development mutation; leg length discrepancy; etc.
Causes Congenital; adolescence prevalence: 80%